"peð" meaning in All languages combined

See peð on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: [ˈpʰɛːð]
Rhymes: -ɛːð Etymology: A loanword ultimately from Latin pedes (“footsoldier”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|la|pedes||footsoldier}} Latin pedes (“footsoldier”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} peð n (genitive singular peðs, nominative plural peð) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: peðs [genitive, singular], peð [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], peð [indefinite, nominative, singular], peðið [definite, nominative, singular], peð [indefinite, nominative, plural], peðin [definite, nominative, plural], peð [accusative, indefinite, singular], peðið [accusative, definite, singular], peð [accusative, indefinite, plural], peðin [accusative, definite, plural], peði [dative, indefinite, singular], peðinu [dative, definite, singular], peðum [dative, indefinite, plural], peðunum [dative, definite, plural], peðs [genitive, indefinite, singular], peðsins [definite, genitive, singular], peða [genitive, indefinite, plural], peðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (chess) pawn Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-peð-is-noun-BQKdS8LE Categories (other): Chess, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Chess Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 53 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 52 2 Disambiguation of Chess: 100 0 0 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  2. pipsqueak, runt Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-peð-is-noun-KFr088OB Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 36 55 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 53 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 52 2
  3. a person of little significance, an insignificant person Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-peð-is-noun-K2k~ihcQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biskupspeð, drottningarpeð, hrókspeð, kóngspeð, peðmát, riddarapeð
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biskupspeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drottningarpeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hrókspeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kóngspeð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peðmát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "riddarapeð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pedes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "footsoldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pedes (“footsoldier”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword ultimately from Latin pedes (“footsoldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "peð n (genitive singular peðs, nominative plural peð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "is:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "is:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-peð-is-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 55 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipsqueak, runt"
      ],
      "id": "en-peð-is-noun-KFr088OB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipsqueak",
          "pipsqueak"
        ],
        [
          "runt",
          "runt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person of little significance, an insignificant person"
      ],
      "id": "en-peð-is-noun-K2k~ihcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛːð]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːð/1 syllable",
    "is:Chess"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biskupspeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "drottningarpeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrókspeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "kóngspeð"
    },
    {
      "word": "peðmát"
    },
    {
      "word": "riddarapeð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pedes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "footsoldier"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pedes (“footsoldier”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword ultimately from Latin pedes (“footsoldier”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peðs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "peð n (genitive singular peðs, nominative plural peð)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipsqueak, runt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipsqueak",
          "pipsqueak"
        ],
        [
          "runt",
          "runt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person of little significance, an insignificant person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛːð]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peð"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peð meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.